Overview of the Reformation Movement - 958 Words

During the 16th Century, not only was Europe was recovering from the social, political and economical upheaval it experienced, but it was thriving economically (399). Although there was stability within the governments and with colonial expansion, within the Church there were issues that were being noticed by the masses. There was neglect and ignorance and a loss of passion from the clergy, abuse of power from bishops and Popes, and misinformation spread through the masses on their salvation through indulgences (399–402). The latter was considered simony and was criticized by reformers like Erasmus, but it wasn’t until 1517 when a monk named Martin Luther published his Ninety-Five Theses that quickly spread and caused a chain-reaction†¦show more content†¦While the ideas of the clergy and nuns not needing to be celibate and the act of shutting down the convents were welcomingly accepted, there were issues that arose. Women did not gain any elevation in social o r political status, and instead were deemed to be ‘more sexually driven than men and less capable of controlling their sexual desires’ (414). The reformers insistence that men and women should marry while young also caused conflict, as many men in Germany could not marry until the were a master craftsmen, and were expected to go to brothels. By the 1600, governments had outlawed prostitution and brothels (414). While Protestantism was spreading throughout, the Catholic Reformation (or Counter-Reformation) was attempting to thwart it. In the 1530s, popes Paul III, Paul IV, Pius V, and Sixtus V were the leaders of this reformation who lead by example by not being self-indulgent as their predecessors, but lived their lives as the religious examples for their people. They also rectified their financial statuses and elected bishops and abbots who exemplified the same morals and ideals as they did (420–421). The council also mandated that bishops and priests were only able to hold one position, and censorship of books the council deemed as dangerous was on the rise. In 1545, the Council of Trent, a General Council of the entire Church that was summoned byShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Protestant Reformation1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious movement that took place in the Western church. Having far-reaching political, economic, and social e ffect, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. Without the changes caused by the Renaissance during the fifteenth century, the Reformation would not have been possible (Haigh). Reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged the Catholic churchRead MoreJohn Wycliffe Research Paper1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe Morning Star of Inspiration John Wycliffe was a 14th-century English philosopher, theologian, and religious reformer, whose egalitarian ideas and beliefs laid the foundation for the Protestant Reformation. As Peter W. Williams notes in the World Book Advanced, Wycliffe was born sometime between 1320 and 1330 A.D. in Yorkshire, England, and was educated at Balliol College, University of Oxford (Williams). According to Alessandro Conti in his entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, JohnRead More The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Renaissance period, circa 1876-1917, heralded a new sense of nationalism with a pride linking to a spirit akin to Greek democracy, the rule of Roman law, and a cultural and educational reform movement often referred to as Renaissance humanism. This American nationalism focused on the expression of modernism, technology, and academic classicism. Renaissance technological advancements include wire cables supporting the Brooklyn Bridge in the Sta te of New York, along with cultural advancementsRead MoreThe Medieval Church998 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Winkler The European Reformations 11 September 2012 Lingberg and Duffy have a different look on The Medieval Church in the middle Ages. Unfortunately though, the church is often regarded as the capital of corruption, evil, and worldliness. An overview of the crisis concerned with farming, famine and the Black Death. I thought Lindberg was more persuasive than Duffy because of how he thought about farming, famine and the Black Death. As the Medieval church did offer manyRead MoreResponse Of The Catholic Church To The Reformation1055 Words   |  5 Pages 3.Describe the response of the Catholic Church to the Reformation. Long before the reformation period,people within the church, both clergy and lay were keen for the church to eliminate all corrupt practices and for a reform,which would bring everyone closer to God. Those high up in church authority had ignored the concerns made by these reformers because they were personally gaining from practices like indulgences. However the sixteenth century split of protestant from the Catholic church becameRead MoreGlobal Economic Expansion Of Indonesia1536 Words   |  7 Pagesresign in 1998. After rioting toppled in 1998, free and fair legislative elections began to take place in 1999. Following democratic and civil movements in 1998, Indonesian’s military began to see a decrease in their formal power throughout the government but still remained significantly influential. Modern Indonesia had been defined by the 1998’s reformation and has seen a progressing economy and foreign relationships in the years since. Current Events Australia is Indonesia’s neighboring countryRead MoreHistory Of Indonesias First President1464 Words   |  6 Pagesresign in 1998. After rioting toppled in 1998, free and fair legislative elections began to take place in 1999. Following democratic and civil movements in 1998, Indonesian’s military began to see a decrease in their formal power throughout the government but still remained significantly influential. Modern Indonesia had been defined by the 1998’s reformation and has seen a progressing economy and foreign relationships in the years since. Current Events Australia is Indonesia’s neighboring countryRead MoreRomanticism In William Blakes London722 Words   |  3 Pagesinflated love and optimism. In distinction, the Romantic movement in not only poetry, but art and music is based on the emphasis of individualism and subjective emotion stemming from imagination. Among the various revolutionary and intellectual movements such as the French revolution and the Age of Enlightenment, Romanticism originated approximately in the late 19th century and is currently practiced in the present. Like many of its relative movements occurring at the time, the Romantic poets were influencedRead MoreVinson Syn A Christian Scholar And Dean Emeritus1012 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider Pentecostalism as significant as should be. Synan’s thesis is that the Pentecostalism developed in America was extremely influenced by the ideals developed by John Wesley and Keswick movements. Summary Synan’s book is organized into fourteen chapters where he explores the main Pentecostal movements that marked the development of Christianity in America. The author opens the book with an analysis of the developments that shaped the Methodist church in America such as the revivals, the campingRead MoreEssay on The Crusades: a Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith1310 Words   |  6 PagesShort History by Johnathan Riley-Smith The Crusades: A Short History, written by British Historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, offers a broad overview of this part of the medieval era, but he also explores how historians have attempted to explain these events in modern terms. Riley-Smith also makes sure to note all major contributors to the Crusade movement and their personalities. Numerous scholars have wondered whether this was a political or religious mission. This helps to spark the question of